However, one of the more peculiar aspects of vultures is their distinct and often unpleasant smell, a fact intrinsically linked to their highly specialized digestive systems. To better appreciate ...

Background: T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires provide insights into tumor immunology, yet their variations across digestive system cancers are not well understood. Characterizing TCR differences ...

Our gut is made up of over 500 species of flora, all of which, when in balance, contribute to a healthy digestive system, metabolism and hormonal health. These flora act as a kind of barrier ...

Without sufficient enzyme activity, nutrients may pass through the digestive system undigested, leading to deficiencies and digestive issues. Enzymes break down food into its basic components ...

However, traditional established cell lines and animal models still have many limitations in the study of the digestive system. Conditional reprogramming (CR) cell culture is a newly developed primary ...