Proptosis in early childhood can be an alarming and stressful situation for parents and paediatricians. Different types of ...

Epignathus, a teratoma arising from the palate or pharynx, is extremely rare and palatal fetus-in-fetu represents an even ...

A rapidly growing palatal swelling poses a diagnostic challenge due to its wide differential, including odontogenic, epithelial, salivary gland, mesenchymal and haematolymphoid pathologies. We report ...

Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma (PPSS) is a rare and aggressive malignancy accounting for 0.5% of lung cancers, with a 5-year survival rate of only 30%-50%. Diagnosis is challenging as it has no ...

A man in his early 30s presented with a 4-month history of low-grade fever and chronic dry cough. Three months before ...

Acquired haemophilia A (AHA) is a rare autoimmune bleeding disorder caused by neutralising antibodies against factor VIII. We describe an older man with prostate cancer on active surveillance who ...

Chronic non-puerperal uterine inversion is a rare condition, particularly in postmenopausal women, and is most commonly associated with submucosal leiomyomas. We report a postmenopausal woman in her ...

A Southeast Asian woman in her 70s presented with a 15-month history of multiple violaceous non-pruritic, non-painful skin ...

Charcot joint arthropathy is a progressive degenerative condition where neuropathy causes joint destruction, deformity and ...

We report a woman in her 20s with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to a clinical diagnosis of 11β-hydroxylase deficiency, bilateral ovarian adrenal rest tumours (OARTs), autoimmune Addison’s ...

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a common congenital cardiac anomaly, generally responsible for cryptogenic stroke. Still, it can cause severe positional hypoxia via a right-to-left shunt if associated ...

A woman in her 40s presented with a 2-day history of progressive left lower limb swelling and dyspnoea. She had a background ...