We have undertaken a case review using the Bispectral index monitoring (BIS, Covidien—Medtronic, Boulder, CO, USA) in vitrectomy surgery under local anaesthesia, and would suggest that it may have a ...

The interest in office-based surgery has grown exponentially since 2001, with the introduction of transconjunctival sutureless small-gauge vitrectomy and the use of local anesthesia. In-office surgery ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Over the past decade, most ophthalmologists have become familiar with in-office cataract surgery, and more than ...

Pars plana vitrectomy is eye surgery to treat problems with the retina or vitreous. Surgeons make small cuts in the eye and often enter through an area called the pars plana. Recovery monitoring ...

Anesthesia is a type of medication that prevents people from feeling pain during or following surgery. There are four main categories of anesthesia: local, regional, general, and sedation. Share on ...

General anesthesia produces a state of induced, controlled and reversible loss of consciousness, which is the end result of sedation, analgesia, amnesia and muscle paralysis. It is a vital component ...

Local anesthesia refers to using a drug called an anesthetic to temporarily numb a small area of your body. Your doctor might use a local anesthetic before doing a minor procedure, such as a skin ...

‌Local anesthesia numbs a part of your body so that your doctor can stitch up a wound or take a biopsy without you feeling any pain. Unlike general anesthesia, where you are put to sleep during a ...