Osteoporosis is characterized by deteriorating bone microstructure and a loss of bone density that result in increased fracture risk and reduced bone strength. Inflammation may further complicate ...

There is a great deal of interest in the impact of lactic acid bacteria on our health. Now a new study from Sweden shows that the occurrence of Lactobacillus reuteri in the body promotes health. There ...

Several clinical studies have documented the efficacy of probiotic bacteria, including Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. In colicky ...

The small intestine contains CD4⁺CD8αα⁺ double-positive intraepithelial lymphocytes (DP IELs), which originate from intestinal CD4⁺ T cells through down-regulation of the transcription factor Thpok ...